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50 Centimes Purple

Issuer Chambre de Commerce de Constantine
Year 1919
Type Local banknote
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Obverse lettering CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE CONSTANTINE
DÉLIBÉRATION DE 3 NOVEMBRE 1919
50 CENTIMES
Le Trésorier
Le Président
IMP. JOURDAN, ALGER
Reverse description Purple letterpress print over a green guilloche underprint composed of repeating text panels reading 'CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE CONSTANTINE'. The central cartouche, flanked by circular denomination panels each bearing '50', carries the value 'CENTIMES' in large bold letters within a horizontal oval, with the redeemability clause arched above and below.
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Comments

Constantine's Chamber of Commerce issued this note as an emergency response to the acute small-change shortage that gripped French Algeria after the First World War. Metropolitan France had effectively drained the colonies of coin, and local commercial chambers across Algeria were authorized to fill the gap with their own paper fractional currency — a practical solution that produced a patchwork of competing local issues across the territory in 1919 and 1920.

Imprimerie Adolphe Jourdan was the dominant commercial printer in Algiers throughout this period, handling a significant share of these chambre de commerce emissions. The Constantine series is among the more modestly produced — Jourdan's work here is functional rather than elaborate.

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