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50 Daler SM Credit Banknote

Issuer Stockholms Banco
Year 1666
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Value 50 Daler SM
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Reverse lettering N Numero
Nöhöndr Tiugu Siu
No 927.
50. Dr Sölf: mynt.
fembtijo dal. S. M.tt
Haus
Erictz
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Protection description Framed "BANCO"
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Comments

Stockholms Banco's credit notes are among the earliest banknotes ever issued in Europe — Johan Palmstruch introduced them in 1661 as a solution to the bank's inability to return the heavy copper plate money (plåtmynt) deposited by customers. The 50 Daler SM denomination placed this note firmly in the upper register of commercial transactions; these were not instruments of everyday trade but of wholesale merchants and estate dealings.

The bank collapsed in 1668. Palmstruch was arrested, tried, and sentenced to death — later commuted — for issuing far more notes than the bank held in reserves. Notes dated 1666 fall in the final overextended phase of that crisis.

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