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50 Drachmai

Issuer Bank of Greece
Year 1944
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ
ΔΡΑΧΜΑΙ ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΝΤΑ
ΠΛΗΡΩΤΕΑΙ ΕΠΙ ΤΗ ΕΜΦΑΝΙΣΕΙ
ΕΝ ΑΘΗΝΑΙΣ ΤΗ 9° ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 1944
Ο ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΗΣ
ΟΙ ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΤΑΙ
Reverse description Brown on light grey underprint, with a central vignette of a phoenix rising from flames, wings spread wide and head raised, set within a radiating sunburst guilloche. The denomination numeral '50' appears in large format within ornate guilloche panels at left and right. The bank title ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ is inscribed at the top, and the inscription ΕΚΔΟΣΙΣ ΤΕΤΑΡΤΗ (Fourth Issue) appears at the bottom center.
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Comments

This note belongs to the hyperinflationary collapse of the Axis occupation period, when the Greek money supply was being expanded to fund occupation costs — by late 1944, the drachma had become essentially worthless, with the exchange rate against the Reichsmark spiraling beyond any rational calculation. The Bank of Greece was compelled to issue denominations in rapid succession, each one obsolete almost before it reached circulation.

Post-liberation, the November 1944 currency reform wiped out holders: new drachmai were exchanged at 50 billion old to one. This 50-drachmai note, worth a fraction of a pfennig at collapse, was among the lower denominations still in nominal use during the final months.

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