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| Issuer | Banque de Syrie et du Liban |
|---|---|
| Year | 1947-1949 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | The face is dominated by an elaborate arabesque border in intaglio, with large circular guilloche rosettes at left and right centre forming the primary decorative underprint. The Syrian State Arms and a Ministry of Finance overprint in Arabic appear at centre, flanked by denomination numerals '٥٠' in ornate cartouches at lower left and right. Two manuscript signatures appear at centre alongside the date in Arabic script, with the issuing authority inscription above. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse carries a vignette of a domed Oriental building — consistent with the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem — set within a landscaped scene with walls and cypress trees, rendered in a detailed intaglio engraving. The composition is framed by an ornamental arch with arabesque patterning and a repeating geometric border. The denomination in Arabic script is overprinted in red across the central vignette, with corner numerals '50 LIVRES' repeated in each margin. |
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| Comments |
The Banque de Syrie et du Liban was a French-controlled institution operating under mandate authority, and by the time this note was issued, that political arrangement was already collapsing. Syria had declared independence in 1946; Lebanon in 1943. The bank continued issuing notes into 1949 largely because no replacement central banking structure was yet operational — this series exists in the gap between mandate currency and genuine national issue.
Serveau and Deloche were a well-established Banque de France pairing, responsible for several colonial and mandate note series of the period. Deloche's intaglio work is characteristically fine.