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50 Somoni
| Issuer | Bonki Millii Tochikiston / National Bank of Tajikistan |
|---|---|
| Year | 1999-2025 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 157 x 78 mm |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is executed predominantly in blue and dark blue tones, with a central intaglio portrait of Bobojon Ghafurov, the noted Tajik historian and statesman, occupying the right half of the note. To the left of the portrait, a multicolour vignette of books and a flowering plant appears within the watermark window, overlaid on fine guilloche underprint work. The Tajik national emblem is positioned at upper centre, flanked by the bilingual bank title inscription and the denomination numeral 50 in large figures at lower centre, with the date 1999 and two facsimile signatures at the lower left. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse is rendered in blue, green, and yellow tones, centred on a detailed architectural vignette of the Khujand Regional Museum building, a two-storey neoclassical structure with an ornate carved wooden facade and broad staircase. At upper left, the National Bank of Tajikistan circular seal appears alongside a vertical guilloche border with repeating geometric motifs. The denomination numeral 50 is printed in grey at upper right, accompanied by a Tajik national flag vignette, with the English inscription FIFTY SOMONI and NATIONAL BANK OF TAJIKISTAN placed along the upper margin. |
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| Comments |
The somoni series was introduced in 2000 to replace the Tajik ruble, itself a stopgap currency that had circulated since 1995 when Tajikistan broke from the Russian ruble zone. The timing mattered: the country had just emerged from a five-year civil war that left the economy in ruins and the central bank with almost no hard currency reserves. Issuing a stable, named currency — the somoni honors the 10th-century Samanid ruler Ismoil Somoni — was as much a political act as a monetary one.
P#26 has been reprinted across multiple years under the same Pick number, meaning date variants exist within the series. Collectors should verify the specific issue year on any example, as later printings incorporated updated security specifications.