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500 Drachmai

Issuer Bank of Greece
Year 1955
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Value 500 Drachmai (500 GRD)
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Reverse description Green on pale yellow underprint. A central scene portrays the Apostle Paul delivering his Areopagus sermon before an assembled crowd in Athens, executed in engraved intaglio. A pillar bearing an ancient inscription reading ΤΩ ΑΓΝΩΣΤΩ ΘΕΩ (To the Unknown God) is visible at lower left, with denomination numerals and issuer legends framing the composition.
Reverse lettering ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΑΠ ΠΑΥΛΟΥ ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΑΡΕΙΟΝ ΠΑΓΟΝ ΤΩ ΑΓΝΩΣΤΩ. ΘΕΟ 500 ΔΡΑΧΜΑΙ ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΑΙ 500 ΙΔΡΥΜΑ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ
(Translation: Bank of Greece Sermon of Apostle Paul on the Areopagus To the Unknown God 500 Five hundred drachmai 500 Printing Works of the Bank of Greece)
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Comments

Greece's postwar monetary reconstruction was still incomplete when this note entered circulation. The catastrophic hyperinflation of the Axis occupation years had wiped out confidence in paper entirely — the 1944 reform had lopped off eleven zeros — and the 1953 devaluation that preceded this issue reset the drachma again at 1,000 old drachmai to one new. A 500-drachma note in 1955 represented serious purchasing power in a country still heavily dependent on agriculture and Marshall Plan support.

Printed domestically by the state printing works at Holargos, this series marked a deliberate shift away from the foreign contract printing that had been standard practice for Greek notes throughout the interwar decades.

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