Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco Nacional Ultramarino |
|---|---|
| Year | 1963 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Banco Nacional Ultramarino Timor Quinhentos Escudos 五百厄斯科多 Decreto Lei No 39221 Lisboa, 25 de Abril de 1963 O Administrador O Governador Régulo D. Aleixo (Translation: Banco Nacional Ultramarino Timor Five Hundred Escudos) |
| Reverse description | At left, a circular guilloche vignette encloses a sailing ship with the Banco Nacional Ultramarino seal inscription. Centre field bears the Portuguese colonial arms of Timor in full heraldic rendering. The denomination "Quinhentos Escudos" is lettered in bold across the lower central area, with the numeral 500 repeated at lower left and right corners against a fine lilac and rose guilloche background. |
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| Comments |
The Banco Nacional Ultramarino was Mozambique's note-issuing authority throughout the colonial period, and by 1963 it was printing high-denomination notes against a backdrop of mounting armed resistance — FRELIMO launched its insurgency the following year. Six different signature combinations are recorded for this Pick 29 series, an unusually high number that reflects the administrative turbulence of the late colonial administration rather than any deliberate policy of frequent rotation.
Bradbury Wilkinson's New Malden facility was the go-to printer for colonial currency throughout the British and Portuguese empires alike — a useful irony given the political tensions of the period.