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500 Francs

Issuer Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
Year 1959-1961
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Currency CFA franc (1958-date)
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Obverse lettering BANQUE CENTRALE DES ETATS DE L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
CINQ CENTS FRANCS
500
LE PRÉSIDENT
LE DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL
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Reverse lettering BANQUE CENTRALE DES ETATS DE L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST
500
L'ARTICLE 139 DU CODE PÉNAL PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCÉS À PERPÉTUITÉ CEUX QUI AURONT CONTREFAIT OU FALSIFIÉ LES BILLETS DE BANQUE AUTORISÉS PAR LA LOI.
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The BCEAO was itself only established in 1959, making this one of the earliest issues under the new central banking structure that replaced the Institut d'Émission de l'Afrique Occidentale Française et du Togo. The political timing matters: France's sub-Saharan territories were moving rapidly toward formal independence, and the CFA franc zone was being restructured to maintain monetary alignment with Paris even as colonial administration dissolved. This note was circulating precisely during that transition, used across multiple territories that would become sovereign states within months of its issue.

Tézenas du Montcel served as the BCEAO's first director general — his signature appearing on both date variants anchors this note firmly in the institution's founding years.

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