Catalog
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| Issuer | Kingdom of Poland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1000-1025 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Crude bust of Duke Boleslaus I facing right, depicted in profile within a central field enclosed by a plain inner circle. The ruler's head is shown with rudimentary facial features characteristic of early Polish hammered coinage. The circumferential legend reads BOLIZLAVS DVX, identifying the issuer as Boleslaus, Duke of Poland, rendered in irregular Latin capitals distributed around the periphery of the flan. The overall style reflects the strong influence of Ottonian and Bohemian denier types then circulating in Central Europe. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Bolesław I's deniers are among the earliest Polish coinage, issued in the decades following his meeting with Emperor Otto III at Gniezno in 1000 — the event that effectively secured ecclesiastical and political legitimacy for the nascent Polish state. Whether that congress directly prompted the minting program is debated, but the chronological coincidence is hard to dismiss. The mint location remains unresolved; Poznań, Gniezno, and Kraków have all been proposed without definitive archaeological confirmation.
Kop. 20 pieces are notoriously irregular in flan preparation, reflecting early Polish minting technique rather than wear.