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Denier - Robert the Frisian
| Issuer | Flanders, County of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1072-1093 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Central short cross pattée with two scepters and two small crosses disposed alternately in the four angles, all enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The legend ROBERTI runs along the periphery between the inner beaded circle and the outer border, identifying the issuing count. The design is executed in the crude but vigorous hand-struck style typical of 11th-century Flemish feudal coinage. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | A stylized flowering or fleur-de-lis plant with scrolling acanthus-like foliage radiates from the center of the field, enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The plant motif is rendered with naturalistic curling fronds and a pronounced central stem, characteristic of Carolingian-influenced vegetal ornament found on Flemish feudal deniers. The peripheral legend * EGOSVN dE is distributed around the outer border, the lettering somewhat irregular in spacing and size as is typical of hand-engraved 11th-century dies. |
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