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Dirham 'Frugality is wealth' - anonymous Bulghar mint
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1280-1310 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | ND (1280-1310) |
| Additional information |
The anonymous Bulghar dirhams of this type were struck during a period when Golden Horde monetary production was deliberately decentralized — local mints operating under broad Mongol authority rather than tight central supervision, which explains the absence of a khan's name. The inscription translating roughly as "frugality is wealth" is a moral maxim with roots in Arabic proverbial literature, an unusual choice for a coin legend that likely reflects the cultural milieu of the Volga Bulghar merchant class rather than any specific dynastic program.
The date range spans reigns from Töde Möngke through Toqta — a turbulent succession period. Attributing specimens more narrowly than that window remains speculative without die-link studies.