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Drachm - Moschion

Issuer Chios (Ionia)
Year 100 BC - 86 BC
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse description Sphinx seated left in a crouching posture, its leonine body and feathered wings rendered in fine archaic style. The sphinx's face is depicted frontally with a human visage, its hair elaborately dressed. A bunch of grapes is shown in the left field before the sphinx, a characteristic emblem of Chios. The design is set within a dotted border and occupies the full flan.
Obverse script Greek
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Additional information

Chios maintained its independent coinage through much of the Hellenistic period by positioning itself carefully between competing powers. This issue falls within the final decades before Sulla's sack of Athens in 86 BC, when Roman military pressure was reshaping the Aegean economy and many island mints were struck hard by the disruptions of the First Mithridatic War. The magistrate name Moschion appears on this emission as the issuing authority responsible for the series.

Mavrogordato's 1918 classification remains the definitive reference for Chian coinage of this period, a study that has never been superseded.

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