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Fals - Anonymous Balkh
| Issuer | Timurid Empire (Mongol States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1370-1507 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse bears a date inscription rendered in Arabic script, occupying the central field of the flan. The legend is written in a cursive Naskh hand and expresses the regnal or Hijri year in Arabic alpha-numeric letters, consistent with Timurid minting conventions for anonymous copper fals. The surrounding field is flat and heavily worn, with the flan exhibiting the characteristic irregular contour of a hand-hammered issue. No additional devices, symbols, or border ornaments are discernible. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Anonymous copper fals from Balkh circulated through one of Central Asia's oldest continuously inhabited cities — a place Arab geographers called "the mother of cities." The Timurids governed a fragmented monetary system where local copper coinage was largely decentralized, with mint cities exercising considerable autonomy over fals production. Attribution of anonymous pieces to specific rulers within the dynasty is often impossible without die linkage studies, which is precisely what makes these coins simultaneously frustrating and useful to researchers mapping regional mint activity across the 137-year dynastic span.