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Follis - Arcadius VIRTUS EXERCITI, Nicomedia

Issuer Eastern Roman Empire
Year 395-401
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Currency Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395)
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Mint SMNA
Nicomedia, Bithynia, modern-day
İzmit, Turkey
Mintage ND (395-401) SMNA - A - 1st officina -
ND (395-401) SMNA - B - 2nd officina -
Additional information

Arcadius inherited the eastern half of a fracturing empire at eighteen, and the VIRTUS EXERCITI ("valor of the army") reverse type was a direct political response to that precariousness — an appeal to military loyalty at a moment when the court at Constantinople was genuinely uncertain of it. The Nicomedia mint, one of the most productive in the east during this period, struck this type across multiple officinae, distinguishable by the officina letter in the exergue.

RIC X 62 places this issue in the earliest years of Arcadius's sole reign following Theodosius I's death in January 395.

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