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Gold maravedi - Alfonso IX

Issuer Kingdom of Leon
Year 1191-1194
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Value 1 Gold maravedi (90)
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Obverse lettering +IN NE⁝PATRIS⁝⁊FLI⁝⁊SPS⁝SCI
(Translation: In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit)
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Mintage ND (1191-1194)
Additional information

Alfonso IX came to the Leonese throne in 1188 — the same year he convened the Cortes of León, now recognized as one of the earliest representative parliamentary assemblies in European history. These gold maravedis were struck in the years immediately following, financing a reign defined by constant military pressure from Castile as much as from the Almohad south. The type draws directly from Almoravid and Almohad monetary conventions, a deliberate political signal that Leonese kings could operate within the same prestige currency framework as their Iberian rivals.

The .800 fineness places it below the purity of earlier Almoravid dinars it imitated, a compromise that was standard across Iberian Christian gold issues of the period.

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