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Pfennig - Henry IV Stein in Oberkrain

Issuer March of Istria-Carniola (Austrian States)
Year 1204-1228
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Weight 0.62 g
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Obverse description Full-length frontal figure of a standing bishop rendered in the Romanesque style, holding a crozier in his right hand and a cross in his left. The figure is depicted in ecclesiastical vestments within a beaded or double-line circular border. A Latin legend runs around the periphery between two concentric circular lines, reading +MA[R]C - [H]I[OV], referencing the March of Carniola. The crude, hand-engraved execution is characteristic of early 13th-century hammered bracteate-related coinage from the region.
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Reverse description An angel's head depicted en face between two spread wings, with a cross positioned above the head. The left wing is rendered in a sword-like or stylized elongated form, a distinctive artistic feature of this regional type. The design is enclosed within a double circular line border, with a Latin peripheral legend reading STHI+NA, an abbreviated reference to Stein (Kamnik) in Carniola. The hammered striking results in typically irregular planchet edges and variable relief depth.
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