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Voucher - 1 Karbovanets

Issuer Volhynie People's Production Association "Elita", Kolkhoz "Victory" (Bakivtsi)
Year
Type Vouchers
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Obverse description Yellow-ochre letterpress on white paper with a wavy-line guilloche underprint covering the entire face. The Cyrillic issuer text appears in black at upper centre, above a central cartouche in blackletter script bearing the denomination word "ОДИН" and below it "КАРБОВАНЕЦЬ". A numeral "1" in an ornamental frame occupies the upper right corner; village name at lower centre.
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Reverse description Plain cream-white paper with a faint mirror-image bleed-through impression of the obverse text visible in reverse, indicating single-sided printing. No design elements, vignettes, or additional inscriptions are present on the reverse.
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Comments

Ukrainian collective farm scrip from the Soviet period, issued by the Kolkhoz "Victory" at Bakivtsi in Volhynia — one of hundreds of agricultural cooperatives that printed internal vouchers to compensate workers when cash wages were either delayed or simply unavailable. The issuing body, the Volhynie People's Production Association "Elita," functioned as a regional umbrella organization, which is why its name appears alongside the local kolkhoz rather than instead of it.

These 1 Karbovanets denomination vouchers were redeemable at the kolkhoz store against goods, not convertible to state currency. Survival rate is high relative to their age — they rarely left the village.

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