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0 Euro Pope Pius XII

发行方 EuroSouvenir
年份 2022
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Euro (2002-date)
材质 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Standard EuroSouvenir reverse with vignettes of six European landmarks arranged across the note: Brandenburg Gate (Berlin), Belém Tower (Lisbon), Eiffel Tower (Paris), Colosseum (Rome), Sagrada Família (Barcelona), and Manneken-Pis (Brussels). The Mona Lisa portrait appears at right, with the '0 EURO' denomination in large numerals at centre-left.
背面铭文 0€
DAS BRANDENBURGER TOR
TORRE DE BELÉM
COLOSSEO
LA TOUR EIFFEL
SAGRADA FAMILIA
MANNEKEN-PIS
PRINTED BY OBERTHUR FIDUCIAIRE
MADE IN FRANCE
0
EURO
SOUV
ENIR
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EuroSouvenir's 0 Euro program operates under license from the European Central Bank, which permits the issuance of legal-format collector notes in the Euro size provided they carry a zero denomination — technically legal tender in the sense that no counterfeiting law is broken, but practically worthless as a payment instrument and designed to be so. Oberthur Fiduciaire, one of the few security printers with the ECB certification to produce these, handles the bulk of the series.

The choice of Pius XII has generated consistent controversy since his beatification cause was opened in 1994. His conduct during the Holocaust — whether strategic silence or complicit neutrality — remains unresolved in serious historical scholarship, which makes him an unusual selection for a commemorative issue aimed at general tourism markets.

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