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1.000 Escudos

Issuer Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Year 1924
Type Pattern or trial banknote
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Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse lettering N.º 041 U-Serie A
Praia 4 de Julho 1924
O Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Pagará a ou ao portador
a quantia de mil escudos em notas da
provincia de Cabo Verde
Eº 1:000$00
Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Filial de Santiago
O Gerente
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Protection description Circular embossed dry stamp applied to the reverse, reading 'CABO VERDE'.
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Comments

Banco Nacional Ultramarino occupied an unusual position in Portuguese colonial finance — it held the note-issuing monopoly not for metropolitan Portugal but for the overseas territories, functioning simultaneously as a commercial and colonial bank. By 1924, that arrangement was under increasing political strain following the instability of the First Portuguese Republic, which had been lurching through governments since 1910.

Waterlow & Sons printed extensively for colonial issuers across this period, and the dry stamp security feature here reflects the relatively modest anti-counterfeiting infrastructure available for high-denomination colonial notes at the time — a mechanical embossing rather than a watermark or intaglio serial. The 1.000 Escudos figure is a substantial face value for the series, and Pick #38C denotes a signature variety within what was a small-circulation issue.

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