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1.000 Leva
| Issuer | Tsarstvo Balgariya (Bulgarian Kingdom), Directorate of State and Guaranteed Debts |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Green on light green underprint. The central text panel carries the Cyrillic inscription of the issuing authority and bond terms, with the serial number in red below the heading. Denomination numeral 1000 appears in all four corners within ornate guilloche frames, and two printed signatures appear at the foot — those of the Director of State Debts and the Minister of Finance. A fine floral and geometric guilloche border surrounds the entire face. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | СТОЙНОСТ НА ДЪРЖАВЕН СЪКРОВИЩЕН БОН ПРИ 3% ГОДИШНА ЛИХВА НА 5, 15 И 25 ЧИСЛО НА МЕСЕЦ ДЪРЖАВНА ПЕЧАТНИЦА — СОФИЯ |
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| Comments |
By 1943, Bulgarian state finance was operating under considerable strain — the kingdom was nominally allied with the Axis but had avoided sending troops to the Eastern Front, a careful balancing act that nonetheless tied the economy to German war demands. This 1,000 Leva note was issued not by the Bulgarian National Bank but by the Directorate of State and Guaranteed Debts, a distinction that matters: it signals a government drawing on debt-management infrastructure rather than central bank reserves to fund circulation.
The Darzhavna Pechatnitsa had been producing Bulgarian state documents and currency in Sofia since the late nineteenth century. Printing domestically was both practical and politically necessary by this point — wartime Europe made foreign printing contracts difficult to maintain.