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1/2 Balboa Pattern
| Uitgever | Panama |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1988 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | An armoured bust of Vasco Nunez de Balboa, facing left and wearing a conquistador helmet with visor, occupies the central field. The legend MEDIO BALBOA arcs along the upper periphery, denoting the coin's denomination. A decorative laurel or olive wreath is positioned below the bust, framing the lower field in a classical numismatic style consistent with the regular-issue half balboa series. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Reeded |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Panama's 1988 pattern issues emerged during one of the most turbulent periods in the republic's monetary history. By that year, the Noriega government was under crushing U.S. sanctions that had effectively frozen Panamanian government accounts abroad and strangled the public treasury — regular coin production through the usual channels was severely disrupted.
KM#Pn11 was never approved for circulation. Whether this pattern was struck domestically or contracted abroad under those constrained conditions remains unclear in the literature.