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1/4 Rupee

发行方 Clunies-Ross Family (Private Issue)
年份 1902
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 Paper
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse is entirely unprinted, bearing no design, text, or ornamentation, consistent with the rudimentary production standards characteristic of this private Cocos (Keeling) Islands plantation currency.
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签名 George Clunies-Ross
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The Clunies-Ross family ran the Cocos (Keeling) Islands as a private fiefdom from the mid-nineteenth century, and their scrip issues were the only currency accepted on the islands — redeemable solely at the family's own store. Workers, almost entirely Malay labourers brought in under indenture, had no practical means to convert or spend the tokens elsewhere. The system ensured economic captivity was built directly into the monetary structure.

By 1902, paper denominations had supplemented the earlier plastic and ivory token issues. George Clunies-Ross signed personally, which on an island of a few hundred people made the note something closer to a promissory letter than a banknote in any conventional sense.

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