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Saguntum's loyalty to Rome during the Second Punic War — the city endured an eight-month Carthaginian siege in 219 BC rather than capitulate, an event Livy treated as the war's moral ignition point — gave it unusual autonomy in subsequent decades. The right to strike local bronze coinage was part of that accommodation, allowing the Edetani community to maintain a commercial identity under Roman hegemony without issuing silver.

The dual naming convention, Arse being the pre-Roman Iberian toponym alongside the Latinized Saguntum, appears across the civic bronze series and reflects the transitional administrative character of the mid-Republican Hispania Citerior province.