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1 Franc

Issuer Régence de Tunis
Year 1921
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering RÉGENCE DE TUNIS
UN FRANC
فرنك واحد
SÉRIE
Décret du 25 Janvier 1921
15 Djoumadi-el-Aoual 1339
الامر العلي المؤرخ في 25 جانفي 1921 / 15 جمادى الاولى 1339
LE TRÉSORIER GÉNÉRAL DE TUNIS
LE DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL DES FINANCES
VALEUR ÉCHANGEABLE CONTRE DES BILLETS DE LA BANQUE DE L'ALGÉRIE
عافة التذكرة قابلة لمبادلة بتذاكر البانكة الجزائرية
PROTECTORAT FRANÇAIS
LITH. YVORRA & BARLIER, TUNIS
Reverse description Printed in the same salmon-red palette as the obverse, the reverse carries a dense guilloche underprint formed by repetition of the text DIRECTIONGENERALEDESFINANCES arranged in concentric horizontal bands filling the central oval field. At top and bottom of this oval, DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE DES FINANCES appears in arched letterpress inscriptions. The same two seated allegorical figures — the turbaned male scholar at lower left and the draped female with amphora at lower right — frame the composition, echoing the obverse vignettes, while the Moorish crenellated border and crescent-star corner motifs repeat across the top edge and corner panels.
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Comments

The Direction Générale des Finances issued these small-denomination notes under the French Protectorate administration, a bureaucratic arrangement that placed French financial officials in effective control of Tunisian fiscal policy while preserving the nominal authority of the Bey. The 1921 date places this note in the postwar period when metallic coin shortages across the Mediterranean basin still pushed governments toward low-denomination paper as a stopgap.

Printed locally by Yvorra & Barlier in Tunis rather than dispatched from a metropolitan French security printer, which is unusual for colonial-era French protectorate issues — most relied on Paris or Bordeaux houses for their fiduciary paper. Local lithographic production kept costs down but limited the sophistication of anti-counterfeiting measures available.

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