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1 Mark

发行方 Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa (Polish State Loan Bank)
年份 1917
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
设计师 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 P#2
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse is printed in blue and red and divided into three vertical panels by ornamental guilloche borders. The left and right panels each contain an oval portrait medallion of a female figure in profile facing inward, set within intricate floral and scroll underprint work. The central panel displays a large red guilloche rosette with the numeral '1' at its centre, flanked by small '1' counters, with a serial number below; the inscription 'BILET KRAJOWEJ POLSKIEJ KASY POŻYCZKOWEJ' runs across the top and 'JEDNA MARKA POLSKA' across the bottom, both in bold letterpress on blue panels.
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签名 登录 以查看详情
防伪类型 Underprint rosette
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备注

The Polska Krajowa Kasa Pożyczkowa was established by German occupation authorities in December 1916 as a tool to manage — and effectively extract — the economy of the Kingdom of Poland. The Mark it issued was pegged to the German Mark, a deliberate mechanism for integrating Polish resources into the German war economy. Printing locally at the S. Manitius press in Łódź rather than shipping notes from Germany was a practical wartime decision, not a gesture toward Polish monetary autonomy.

The series is notoriously prone to condition problems due to thin wartime paper stock. P#2 in particular circulated heavily in urban areas before hyperinflationary pressures made small denominations nearly worthless by the early 1920s.

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