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1 Mark Forum-Scheck

发行方 Forum Außenhandelsgesellschaft m.b.H.
年份 1979
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1 Mark (1 DDM)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
尺寸 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Cream and pink note with fine guilloche underprint. A broad horizontal brown band carries the non-transferability notice in white text; the right panel shows the Forum monogram in pink and brown with the year 1979 below.
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防伪类型 Guilloche underprint
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Forum Außenhandelsgesellschaft m.b.H. was the East German state's hard-currency retail operation — a mechanism for extracting Western money from tourists, diplomats, and East Germans receiving remittances from relatives abroad. These Forum-Schecks functioned as internal convertible currency, accepted at Intershop outlets for Western goods unavailable through normal retail channels. The arrangement was ideologically awkward: a self-described socialist state effectively running a parallel economy where access to consumer goods depended on foreign exchange.

The 1979 series replaced earlier coupons as the GDR tightened control over hard-currency flows. A print run exceeding twelve million for this denomination alone reflects genuine volume demand — these were used, not collected.

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