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1 Mark Stadtbank

发行方 Stadtbank Grünberg
年份
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尺寸 89 × 60 mm
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正面描述 The obverse is printed in teal-green and black on cream paper, with bold acanthus-scroll vignettes in the left and right lateral panels, each surmounted by the denomination letter 'M'. The central vignette, signed 'Wh. Lippert' at lower right, shows a kneeling medieval page in coloured robes presenting a tray with grapes and a goblet against a swirling guilloche underprint background. A handwritten-style legend in a cartouche at the top states the cheque obligation of the Stadtbank Grünberg, the denomination '1 Mark' is set in script below it, and the town name 'Grünberg in Schl.' appears in Gothic lettering at the foot; account designation 'Konto I' and the serial number occupy the lower corners.
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背面描述 The reverse is printed in teal-green and black on cream paper, with matching acanthus-scroll lateral panels bearing the denomination letter 'M' at top and bottom. The central vignette, signed 'W.H. Lippert' at lower right, presents a silhouette scene of an elderly gentleman with a tricorn hat and cane facing a group of five children, rendered in solid black in the manner of a Scherenschnitt paper-cut. The heading 'Grünberg in Sch.' is flanked by the phrases 'Obst- und' and 'Wein-Stadt', and a three-line quotation in Gothic script below the vignette reads the well-known exchange about cloth-weavers' boys; the imprint 'D.R.G.M. 795679 u. D.R.P. angemeldet.' appears at the foot.
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Stadtbank Grünberg was a municipal savings institution in the small Silesian town of Grünberg (now Zielona Góra, Poland), and like dozens of similar local banks across Germany, it resorted to issuing low-denomination emergency currency — Notgeld — during the severe coin shortages that plagued the country in the First World War and its immediate aftermath. These municipal issues filled a genuine transactional gap; small change had effectively vanished from circulation as the public hoarded metal.

Flemming & Wiskott in Glogau were among the more prolific regional printers of Silesian Notgeld, producing notes for numerous nearby municipalities. W.H. Lippert's design credit is unusual — named designers on small municipal issues are uncommon enough to suggest this may have been a prestige commission rather than a purely functional print run.

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