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1 Penning
| Uitgever | Norway |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1065-1080 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Silver |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | A double-lined long cross divides the reverse field into four quarters, each containing a group of pellets or crescent-shaped ornaments arranged symmetrically, consistent with the Anglo-Saxon-influenced penny designs adopted by Norwegian rulers in the late eleventh century. The cross arms extend to the inner border, with small wedge or cuneiform-like elements at the terminals. A partial uncial legend encircles the design, reading +IInIIIOOIInII, with individual letter forms characteristic of the degraded uncial script common to Scandinavian imitative coinage of this period. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | +IInIIIOOIInII |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Struck under Olav Kyrre, whose reign marked a significant shift in Norwegian monetary practice — he was the first Norwegian king to maintain a relatively stable, long-running coinage after decades of erratic output under his predecessors. The penny belongs to a period when English moneyers and die-cutters were still exerting direct technical influence on Scandinavian minting, a legacy of the Cnut-era cross-Channel trade networks that had embedded Anglo-Saxon coin technology into Norwegian production.
Skaare's classification remains the standard reference for disentangling the overlapping types of this reign.