1 Peseta Aínsa

Aínsa is a small walled town in the Pyrenean foothills of Huesca, and its decision to issue fractional emergency currency in 1937 reflects the near-total breakdown of small-change supply across Republican Spain during the Civil War. The central government in Madrid and the Generalitat in Barcelona both struggled to keep low-denomination coin in circulation; municipalities, cooperatives, and even individual businesses stepped in to fill the gap, producing thousands of distinct local emissions collectively known as billetes locales or moneda de guerra.

Printing through Imprenta El Secretariat Català — a Barcelona press with strong ties to Catalan civil institutions — was a practical choice for Aragonese municipalities in the Republican zone. Gari Mon#31-C places this within a documented series for Aínsa, suggesting at least minor typographic or color variants exist within the emission.