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1 Peseta Híjar

Issuer Híjar, Municipality of
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Green note with a vignette of Joaquín Costa Martínez at center-right, accompanied by a seated shepherd with cane; the emblem of the Regional Defense Council of Aragon is positioned at left. The overall design is printed in green with plain typography and minimal ornamentation, reflecting the emergency wartime production of the Workers' Collectivity of Híjar.
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Reverse lettering 1 COLECTIVIDAD OBRERA - U.G.T. · C.N.T. - HIJAR UNA PESETA
(Translation: Worker Collectivity - U.G.T. - C.N.T. - Hijar One Peseta)
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Comments

Híjar is a small town in Aragon, and its locally issued peseta notes belong to the wave of emergency fractional currency that flooded Spain during the Civil War after the Republic's decree of June 1937 authorized municipalities to print their own small-denomination paper. The national coinage had effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply absent — and towns like Híjar filled the gap with whatever printing resources they had on hand.

The Gari Mon 760-B designation distinguishes this from at least one other Híjar peseta variant, suggesting the municipality issued more than one type or date — unusual for a town of this size.

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