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| 正面描述 | Archaic four-spoked wheel depicted in high relief, enclosed within a raised circular border or incuse ring. The spokes radiate from a central hub to the outer rim, rendered in a bold, primitive Etruscan style characteristic of early cast and hammered Aes Grave coinage. The field is plain, with no legend or additional devices. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain, largely flat or slightly concave field bearing three pellets (value marks) arranged to denote the quadrans denomination, equivalent to one-quarter of an As. The pellets are distributed within a broad incuse depression typical of Etruscan Aes Grave fabric, with no legend or additional devices present. The surface shows the irregular flan characteristic of hand-hammered archaic Italian bronze coinage. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Etruscan bronze cast coinages of this period remain among the most poorly documented in Italian numismatics — mint attributions are contested, and "uncertain Etruscan" reflects genuine scholarly disagreement rather than laziness. What is clear is that wheel-type quadrantes belong to a transitional moment when Etruscan city-states were losing political ground to Rome but had not yet abandoned independent monetary production. Some scholars place related issues at Volsinii or Vetulonia, though none of those attributions has achieved consensus.