1 Quadrans or 1 Triens

The attribution "uncertain city of Central Italy" reflects a genuine scholarly impasse: heavy cast bronzes of this type have been linked to various Oscan and Umbrian communities without consensus. Haeberlin's foundational 1910 work catalogued the series by weight standards rather than issuing authority, an approach that has largely held because the epigraphic and iconographic evidence simply won't resolve the question further. At over 85 grams, this piece sits at the heavier end of the surviving distribution, suggesting an early date within the century-long production window before weight reduction became systematic.