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1 Won

Issuer Soviet Red Army Command (Korea)
Year 1945
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Composition Paper
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Obverse lettering 붉은군대 사령부 壹원 1945년 금전출납의 환용은 정법임
(Translation: Red Army Command, One Won, Year 1945, The exchange of money is a legal act)
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Reverse lettering 壹원 화폐위조자는 전시법령에 처벌함
(Translation: One Won, Money counterfeiters will be punished by wartime laws and regulations)
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Comments

These notes were printed in the Soviet Union before the Red Army crossed into Korea in August 1945, part of a suite of military occupation currency (1 Won through 100 Won) introduced to give Soviet troops a means of acquiring goods without drawing directly on Korean Bank notes. The issuing authority was the Red Army command itself, not any Korean financial institution — a deliberate arrangement that kept Soviet military expenditure formally separate from the existing colonial currency infrastructure left by Japan.

The print date of 30 April 1945 places production squarely in the final days of the European war, months before Korea was even a theatre of operations.

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