10.000 Shilin / 10.000 Shillings

Somalia's Central Bank had been effectively non-functional since the collapse of Siad Barre's government in 1991, yet notes continued to be issued — or printed and circulated by factions claiming authority — throughout the subsequent decades of civil conflict. By 2010, the Transitional Federal Government held nominal international recognition but controlled little territory, and the legitimacy of any banknote issued under its authority was disputed within Somalia itself.

The 10,000 shilling denomination reflects cumulative inflation that had rendered lower values nearly worthless. Counterfeiting of Somali shillings was rampant during this period, with privately printed forgeries sometimes exceeding genuine supply — making the inclusion of even basic security features on P#41 a pointed response to a well-documented problem.