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10 Afghanis

Issuer Ministry of Finance, Afghanistan
Year 1928
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Black and orange on green underprint. The face is divided into four circular devices: a tughra at upper left, the numeral 10 at lower left, a mosque vignette at upper right, and a further circular ornament at lower right. The central panel carries Arabic and Pashto inscriptions in stylised calligraphy enclosed within a decorative rectangular frame with geometric guilloche borders.
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Reverse description Brown on pale ground. A large central floral rosette medallion is flanked by oak-leaf sprays within an intricate guilloche border. A rectangular letterpress panel to the left carries the French redemption text, while an Arabic treasury inscription occupies a corresponding panel to the right. The Afghan solar calendar year 1307 appears at lower left.
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Comments

Afghanistan's 1928 treasury notes were issued under Amanullah Khan's modernization program, which attempted to restructure the country's financial system along more Western lines. The effort was short-lived — Amanullah abdicated in January 1929 following a tribal revolt, and much of his reform apparatus, including the currency framework, was dismantled or disrupted almost immediately after.

These notes were issued directly by the Treasury rather than through a central bank, which Afghanistan would not establish until 1939. Surviving examples from this series are genuinely scarce, a predictable consequence of the political upheaval that followed within months of issue.

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