Catalogus
Volledige afbeeldingen bekijken — gratis registratie
Doorgaan met Google — het is gratis
of registreer met e-mail
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
10 Dollars Foreign Exchange Certificate
| Uitgever | Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Pekao) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1960 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Paper |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Violet-on-cream guilloche underprint covers the entire surface, with a broad vertical band of denser lattice work at centre. A central oval guilloche rosette frames the Pekao globe-and-letter logo on a white cartouche. A green circular redemption cancellation stamp appears at lower right. Two lines of small letterpress legal text run across the foot of the note. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | PEKAO BONY TOWAROWE BANKU PKO S.A. NIE PODLEGAJĄ UMORZENIU I W ZAMIAN BONÓW UTRACONYCH BANK PKO S.A. NIE WYDAJE DOKUMENTÓW ZASTĘPCZYCH. |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki — Pekao — issued these Foreign Exchange Certificates as a mechanism to capture hard currency from Poles receiving remittances from abroad, primarily from the diaspora in the United States and Western Europe. The certificates were not freely convertible; they could only be spent at the Pewex chain of hard-currency shops, which stocked Western goods unavailable through normal socialist retail channels. This made them function less like banknotes and more like scrip tied to a parallel economy the state ran deliberately alongside the złoty.
The 1960 series predates the later Pewex expansion of the 1970s and 80s, so circulation volumes were lower. Surviving examples in any condition are less common than the later issues.