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10 Kopeek
| Issuer | Imperial Japanese Government (Imperatorskoe Yaponskoe Pravitel'stvo) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1940 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Printed entirely in green, the reverse centres on a large guilloche medallion enclosing the bold numeral 10, surrounded by fine engine-turned lathe-work. Symmetrical floral rosette vignettes flank the central medallion on both sides, and the numeral 10 is repeated in scallop-bordered squares at each corner, the whole enclosed within a continuous interlocking scallop border. |
| Reverse lettering | 10 |
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| Comments |
Japan's occupation currency for use in China and Southeast Asia is well documented, but this kopeek-denominated issue targets a different problem entirely: the administration of Soviet-facing territories and prisoner or labor populations in the northern sphere. The Japanese government issued ruble and kopeek notes under a Russian-language authority title — an unusual decision that signals intended use in areas where Russian remained the functional currency language, most plausibly Manchuria or Sakhalin-adjacent zones.
The series to which P#19 belongs was printed in Japan but designed to pass as quasi-official tender in Russian-speaking hands. Denominations this small had limited purchasing power even then.