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10 Penni
| Issuer | Estonia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 10 Pennies (10 Penni) (0.10) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | The upper portion of the note presents a stylized vignette of a seascape, with a low-lying island rendered in the center and a bird in flight to the right, framed by horizontal wave-pattern guilloche bands. The lower section is divided into three panels, with bold numerals '10' flanking a central cartouche inscribed 'KÜMME PENNI' in block lettering, all enclosed within a dashed border. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Variants | P#40a - gray color P#40b - brown color |
| Comments |
Estonia's first independent currency issues were produced under considerable constraint — the country had declared independence in February 1918 and spent much of 1919 fighting simultaneously against Bolshevik and Baltic German forces. These small-denomination penni notes were a stopgap, printed domestically while the fledgling government struggled to establish basic administrative infrastructure, let alone a functioning central bank.
The Estonian mark series of which this is a part was never intended as a long-term monetary solution. Rampant inflation through the early 1920s rendered low denominations like this one functionally worthless well before formal currency reform arrived with the kroon in 1928.