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10 Penni
| Uitgever | Estonia |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1919 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 10 Pennies (10 Penni) (0.10) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | The upper portion of the note presents a stylized vignette of a seascape, with a low-lying island rendered in the center and a bird in flight to the right, framed by horizontal wave-pattern guilloche bands. The lower section is divided into three panels, with bold numerals '10' flanking a central cartouche inscribed 'KÜMME PENNI' in block lettering, all enclosed within a dashed border. |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | P#40a - gray color P#40b - brown color |
| Opmerkingen |
Estonia's first independent currency issues were produced under considerable constraint — the country had declared independence in February 1918 and spent much of 1919 fighting simultaneously against Bolshevik and Baltic German forces. These small-denomination penni notes were a stopgap, printed domestically while the fledgling government struggled to establish basic administrative infrastructure, let alone a functioning central bank.
The Estonian mark series of which this is a part was never intended as a long-term monetary solution. Rampant inflation through the early 1920s rendered low denominations like this one functionally worthless well before formal currency reform arrived with the kroon in 1928.