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10 Pesos

Issuer El Banco Español Filipino
Year 1896
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Printer Barclay & Fry, London, United Kingdom (1855-1922)
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Obverse description At the top centre, the ornate coat of arms of El Banco Español Filipino is flanked by the numeral '10' set within circular frames on either side. The central text reads 'DIEZ PESOS FUERTE' in bold letterpress, beneath which the bank's full name and its promise to pay the bearer appear in a formal serif typeface. The entire composition is framed by an intricate guilloche border with fine geometric underprint patterns throughout.
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Reverse lettering DIEZ DIEZ 10
(Translation: Ten)
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Comments

El Banco Español Filipino was the only bank of issue in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, and by 1896 it was operating under considerable strain. The Philippine Revolution broke out that same year — Bonifacio's Katipunan launched its armed uprising in August — and notes of this series circulated through a colony that was actively dissolving the authority behind them.

Barclay & Fry handled the printing, a London security firm that also produced stamps and documents for various colonial administrations. The P#A8 designation places this among the later issues of the series, before American occupation and the bank's eventual reorganization into the Bank of the Philippine Islands in 1912.

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