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10 Pesos

Issuer Negros Emergency Currency Board
Year 1944
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Composition Paper
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Obverse lettering Treasury Emergency Currency Certificate
Issued by authority of the President of the Philippines
This certifies that the Commonwealth of the Philippines will redeem this certificate at face value upon termination of emergency
SERIES OF 1944
TEN PESOS
Payable to the bearer on demand
in silver pesos or in legal tender currency of the
Negros Emergency Currency Board
ACTG. TREASURER
GOVERNOR
PROV. AUDITOR
MEMBER
MEMBER
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Reverse lettering Ten Philippines Pesos
10
PESOS
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Comments

The Negros Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial bodies authorized to issue guerrilla currency during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Negros Occidental remained a significant center of organized resistance, and locally-printed notes like this one were used to sustain both civilian commerce and supply networks outside Japanese-controlled zones.

Japanese military authorities treated possession of guerrilla currency as a serious offense. That threat, combined with the crude printing conditions available on the island, means survivors are inherently attrition-scarce — many were deliberately destroyed by holders when Japanese patrols were near.

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