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100 Coroane Bukovina

Issuer Banca Națională a României (Romanian National Bank)
Year 1919
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Currency Austro-Hungarian Krone (1919)
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Obverse lettering 100 100 DIE OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK ZAHLT GEGEN DIESE BANKNOTE BEI IHREN HAUPTANSTALTEN IN WIEN UND BUDAPEST SOFORT AUF VERLANGEN HUNDERT KRONEN IN GESETZLICHEM METALLGELDE WIEN 2 JANNER 1912 OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK ROMANIA TIMBRU SPECIAL GENERALRAT GOUVERNEUR GENERALSEKRETÄR STO KORUN STO KORON STO KRUNA СТО КОРОН CENTO CORONE UNA SUTA COROANE DER NACHMACHUNG DER BANKNOTEN WIRD GESETZLICH BESTRAFT
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Reverse lettering AZ OSZTRAK MAGYAR BANK E BANKJEGYERT BARKI KIVANSAGARA AZONNAL FIZET BECSI ES BUDAPESTI FOINTEZETEINEL SZAZ KORONA TORVENYES ERCZPENZT BECS 1912 JANUAR 2AN OSZTRAK MAGYAR BANK FOTANACSOS KORMANYZO VEZERTITKAR 100 100 A BANKJEGYEK UTANZASA A TORVENY SZERINT BUNTETTIK
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Comments

This note exists because of a specific administrative problem: after Romania took control of Bukovina following the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the region was still flooded with Austro-Hungarian kronen. The Romanian National Bank responded by overprinting existing Austro-Hungarian stock with Romanian authority markings, creating a provisional currency for the transition period rather than waiting for a fully redesigned national issue to be produced and distributed.

The 1945 print date is the anomaly worth noting. By that point Bukovina had been partially ceded to the Soviet Union under the 1940 ultimatum — the northern half going to the Ukrainian SSR. Why printing continued under that reference date remains a cataloging question that has not been cleanly resolved in the literature.

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