Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Ottoman Imperial Treasury (Hazine-i Celile) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1861 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Kuruş (1840-1922) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | ١٠٠ اوراقی نظدیه دولت علیه دن yاکیز یوز غروشلق قائمه معتبره در |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Cream-toned reverse printed in green, with the central text block enclosed within a symmetrical wreath of laurel and oak branches tied at the base with a ribbon. Five lines of Ottoman naskh script occupy the centre of the wreath, including the Ottoman calendar year 1277. A prominent circular green seal in relief script is placed below the wreath, set against a faint paisley and arabesque underprint covering the entire field. The corners carry lightly printed Ottoman numerals. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
These notes were issued under the Hazine-i Celile — the Imperial Treasury — rather than through a central bank, because the Ottoman Empire had no such institution in 1861. The Kaime, as these treasury notes were collectively known, had a troubled history stretching back to the 1840s: earlier issues had depreciated catastrophically, and public distrust of paper money ran deep. The 1861 series was part of a broader fiscal attempt to stabilize state finances during a period of heavy foreign borrowing and post-Crimean War debt obligations.
Counterfeiting was a persistent problem with Kaime issues generally, and the government struggled to enforce redemption terms consistently.