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100 Pounds

Issuer National Bank of Egypt
Year 1913-1919
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Value 100 Pounds
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Obverse description Central vignette of the Cairo Citadel and mosque rendered in intaglio within a rectangular frame, flanked by large numeral '100' panels at left and right. The heading 'NATIONAL BANK OF EGYPT' arches across the top in bold letterpress, with bilingual Arabic and English text blocks carrying the promise-to-pay legend and decree inscription. Guilloche underprint in green and violet tones frames the composition, with 'Governor' signature line and 'FOR THE NATIONAL BANK OF EGYPT' inscription at lower right.
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Reverse description Reverse printed as a plain unprinted paper surface with no design elements, bearing a perforated 'SPECIMEN' overprint at lower centre, consistent with a specimen note presentation. No vignette, text, or guilloche ornamentation is present on this side.
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Comments

The National Bank of Egypt was established in 1898 as a private institution with a British-dominated board, and its early high-denomination notes circulated almost exclusively among foreign merchants, colonial administrators, and financial institutions — not among the Egyptian public. A 100-pound note in this period represented roughly a year's wages for most Egyptians, making retail circulation essentially theoretical.

Bradbury Wilkinson held the printing contract for the series through the First World War years, during which shipping printed currency from London to Cairo carried genuine logistical risk. The date range on this type spans a politically turbulent stretch ending just before the 1919 Revolution.

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