Catalog
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| Issuer | People's Republic of China |
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| Year | |
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| Size | 160 x 76 mm |
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| Obverse description | Intaglio-style reproduction of the Bank of Japan 10,000 yen note (2004 series), with a right-facing portrait of Yukichi Fukuzawa at right and denomination in kanji at left within guilloche underprint. Large red Chinese overprints reading 练功券 (Training Voucher) and 票样 (Sample) dominate the centre, with a red seal and the legend 练功专用 禁止流通 below. |
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| Obverse lettering | 日本銀行券 壱万円 日本銀行 练功券 票样 练功专用 禁止流通 福沢諭吉 国立印刷局製造 (Translation: Bank of Japan note Ten thousand yen Bank of Japan Training Voucher Sample For Training Use Only—Not for Circulation Yukichi Fukuzawa National Printing Bureau) |
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| Comments |
Training notes produced for bank teller instruction in China have long used foreign currency designs as practice material — employees needed to learn detection of counterfeits and handling procedures for currencies they might encounter in exchange transactions. This example using the Japanese 10,000 yen format makes practical sense given the volume of cross-border commerce between China and Japan, particularly from the 1990s onward.
These were never legal tender in any jurisdiction. Chinese-produced teller training notes of this type are untracked by most major catalogs, which makes provenance and precise issue dating difficult to establish with confidence.