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12 Schilling

Issuer Town of Tønder (County of Tønder)
Year 1812
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Printed in black letterpress. Denomination stated in the upper centre, followed by the main text body in the centre field, with manuscript or printed signatures arranged along the lower portion of the note.
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Reverse description Blank, unprinted verso.
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Comments

Tønder's municipal paper money of 1812 belongs to the broader Danish emergency currency wave triggered by the state bankruptcy of 5 January 1813 — more precisely, the fiscal chaos that preceded it, as the Napoleonic Wars had thoroughly wrecked Danish state finances and forced local authorities to paper over the coin shortage themselves. Small copper and silver denominations had largely vanished from circulation, hoarded or melted, leaving towns like Tønder to fill the gap with locally issued scrip.

Municipal issues from Schleswig-Holstein at this level of denomination are poorly documented in surviving records. The 12 Schilling sits in the awkward middle ground between the local commercial note and true emergency coinage — not quite either, and rarely preserved.

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