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2 Dolary Foreign Exchange Certificate

发行方 Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Pekao)
年份 1979
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Dollar
材质 登录 以查看详情
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印刷机构 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 2
BON TOWAROWY
DWA DOLARY
UPOWAŻNIA DO POBRANIA TOWARÓW
EKSPORTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO WARTOŚCI
BON TOWAROWY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY
W JEDNOSTCE BANKU PKO S.A.
ORAZ W KAŻDEJ PLACÓWCE HANDLOWEJ
UPRAWNIONEJ DO PROWADZENIA SPRZEDAŻY
TOWARÓW EKSPORTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO
BANK POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S.A.
WARSZAWA DNIA 1 PAŹDZIERNIKA 1979 ROKU
背面描述 Printed in red on pale paper, the reverse carries a central guilloche vignette enclosing the numeral '2' flanked by dollar signs, set to the left. A bold ornamental guilloche border runs vertically along the right edge. The legal disclaimer text is printed in Latin script across the central field.
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备注

Pekao's Foreign Exchange Certificates — known colloquially as "pewex bony" — were not currency in any conventional sense. They existed because the Polish state needed hard currency desperately and devised a system to extract dollars, marks, and other Western money from Poles receiving remittances from abroad. The holder surrendered the foreign cash to the state and received these certificates in exchange, redeemable only at Pewex — the network of state-run hard-currency shops selling imported goods unavailable through ordinary retail channels.

A secondary black market developed quickly. The certificates traded at premiums reflecting genuine scarcity of Western goods, and possession of them conveyed a kind of purchasing power entirely outside the zloty economy. The 1979 series was printed by the Polish Security Printing Works (PWPW) in Warsaw.

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