1573 - Crescent and star -
1573 - Lily -
1573 - Three stars -
附加信息
Haarlem held out against Spanish forces for seven months before surrendering in July 1573, and these siege pieces were struck from melted silver plate — church goods, domestic items, whatever could be requisitioned — as the city's regular coin supply collapsed under blockade. The authorization came directly from the civic government as a deliberate act of monetary continuity under siege conditions, not improvisation.
The multiple reference numbers across Delmonte, Gelder, and Maillet reflect genuine die variation within the type; these were not struck with the precision of a functioning mint.
Haarlem held out against Spanish forces for seven months before surrendering in July 1573, and these siege pieces were struck from melted silver plate — church goods, domestic items, whatever could be requisitioned — as the city's regular coin supply collapsed under blockade. The authorization came directly from the civic government as a deliberate act of monetary continuity under siege conditions, not improvisation.
The multiple reference numbers across Delmonte, Gelder, and Maillet reflect genuine die variation within the type; these were not struck with the precision of a functioning mint.