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| 表面の説明 | Blue on light paper, the obverse bears a central text block with the promise-to-pay legend and denomination TWO PESOS in bold lettering, flanked by guilloche corner panels each inscribed '2 PESOS'. A small vignette of a Filipino figure in traditional attire appears to the left, while a circular Philippine National Bank seal is applied to the right. Three signature lines for the Iloilo Currency Committee — Member, Acting Manager/Chairman, and Member — appear along the lower portion, with the series designation and a handwritten serial number in red at upper right. |
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| 表面の銘文 | TWO PESOS PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK Emergency Circulating Note of 1942 Issued by Authority of the President of the Philippines THE Philippine National Bank WILL PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND TWO PESOS In Lawful Currency of the Philippines ILOILO CURRENCY COMMITTEE Series of Member Actg. Mgr. P.N.B. Iloilo Chairman Member |
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| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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The Philippine National Bank's Iloilo branch began issuing emergency guerrilla currency shortly after the Japanese occupation of Manila in early 1942 forced provincial branches to act independently. Iloilo City, on Panay Island, remained temporarily under Filipino administration before Japanese forces landed in April 1942, giving the branch a narrow operational window to authorize and distribute these notes locally.
Printed under improvised conditions rather than by any established security printer, the S312 series is regionally specific — the "S" prefix in the Pick catalog denoting provisional or emergency status. Paper quality and print registration vary considerably across surviving examples, a direct consequence of the circumstances under which they were produced.