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20 Centavos
| Uitgever | Commonwealth of the Philippines / Provincial Government of Nueva Vizcaya |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 20 Centavos |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Plain, unprinted reverse with faint pink handwritten countersignatures or endorsement markings in ink, consistent with wartime emergency issue practice. No printed design, text, or vignette is present. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Cirilo Torralba and Rodrigo Acosta |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
Nueva Vizcaya's wartime emergency issues are among the least-documented provincial notes of the Japanese occupation period. This 20 Centavos was authorized under the Commonwealth government-in-resistance framework, which permitted provincial and local civil authorities to produce their own currency as Japanese-issued Mickey Mouse money flooded the lowlands. Nueva Vizcaya, landlocked in the northern Cordillera interior, remained partially outside Japanese administrative control longer than coastal provinces, giving its guerrilla-aligned civil government unusual operational latitude.
Torralba and Acosta as co-signatories suggest dual civilian authority — a treasurer and a governor, most likely — a pairing required to authenticate emergency scrip and deter forgery within the issuing province itself.